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Defining your needs - Media

The quality and durability of the printed image is the most important element of your system. Don't overlook supplies when outlining your requirements. Using the wrong label or ribbon can literally mean the difference between success and failure.

Which label or label/ribbon combination is best for your application?
Literally hundreds of combinations exist. Facestocks, adhesives and ribbons must be carefully matched and tested to optimize both printer and label performance. Every printed label must withstand the environment of your application and remain both legible and scannable during its entire life cycle, which could range from minutes to years. In making your selection, take into account the following key points:

Choose the right facestock.
Consider your usage environment and your requirements for label life and image stability. The label you place on your product or package may be subjected to all types of abuse. Facestock materials fall within two broad classifications:

  • Paper is the most common of all direct thermal and thermal transfer stocks and is the least expensive. It can be coated or uncoated to meet various requirements for print quality and cost.
  • Synthetics include, but are not limited to, polyester, vinyl and mylar. These may be better suited than paper for applications where the label is subjected to excessive abrasion, heat, ultra-violet light, chemicals or other potentially destructive elements.

Select the right adhesive.
A variety of general purpose and specialty options are available to meet a wide range of application requirements. Choose an adhesive formulation that is matched to your needs.

  • Some adhesives are permanent and will keep a label in place even with exposure to temperature extremes, high humidity, chemical immersion or outdoor use. Others can be easily removed from any labeling surface without leaving a residue. Still others are tamper-evident and will not come off in one piece if removal is attempted.
  • Be aware that some labeling surfaces are particularly difficult to label. Specific adhesive formulations will be needed for certain hard-to-label surfaces such as wood, recycled corrugate, refrigerated materials and small, curved objects.

Select the right ribbon.
Match the ribbon to your facestock and application. Thermal transfer ribbons come in a variety of lengths ranging from 300 meters to 600 meters and are available in three basic formulations:

  • Wax-based ribbons, popular and low in cost, are used with both paper and synthetic facestocks to produce high-quality images that are durable enough for most applications. However, images will smear or scratch off if subjected to abrasion or heat.
  • Resin-based ribbons produce very high quality images on both paper and synthetic materials and are resistant to smudging, abrasion, many chemicals and harsh environments. For example, when matched with certain synthetic stocks, some resin inks can withstand temperatures in excess of 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Wax/resin ribbons combine the advantages of both, offering higher durability than wax at a lower cost than resin-based products.

Regardless of your application, you must first define the item to be labeled, the required label life and the usage environment. Once you have found a possible solution, test and re-test printed labels in your application to ensure continued success.

Reprinted with permission from Datamax Corporation - 2000

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